History of Bengal | World Geography in Hindi | Guide 2021

 The call of Bengal, or Bangla, is derived from the historic state of Vanga, or Banga. References to it occur in early Sanskrit literature, however, its early records are difficult to understand until the third century BCE, while it fashioned part of the good-sized Mauryan empire inherited by way of the emperor Ashoka. With the decline of Mauryan strength, anarchy over again supervened. In the 4th century CE, the region becomes absorbed into the Gupta empire of Samudra Gupta. Later it came beneath manipulate of the Pala dynasty. From the start of the 13th century to the mid-18th century, whilst the British gained ascendancy, Bengal becomes below Muslim rule—at instances underneath governors acknowledging the suzerainty of the Delhi sultanate but specifically underneath unbiased rulers.

Past Historical Facts 

In 1757 British forces under Robert Clive defeated the ones of the nawab (ruler) of Bengal, Sirāj al-Dawlah, inside the Battle of Plassey close to present-day Palashi.  the proper to collect and administer the revenues of those areas. By the Regulating Act of 1773, Warren Hastings has become the primary British governor-standard of Bengal. The British-controlled authorities, centered at Calcutta (now Kolkata), became declared to be superb: basically, the governor-well-known of Bengal turned into the leader executive of British India. 

Britain changed into now not, however, the handiest European presence in Bengal. The city of Hugli, north of Calcutta, changed into the place of a Portuguese manufacturing unit (buying and selling put up) till 1632; Hugli-Chinsura (Chunchura), the subsequent city south, become the Dutch post until 1825; the next town, Shrirampur (Serampore), was the Danish put up till 1845; and Chandernagore (Chandannagar) remained in French fingers until 1949.

Beginning  The History 

From 1834 Bengal’s governor-well-known bore the title “governor-popular of India,” however in 1854, the post changed into relieved of the direct management of Bengal, which changed into placed under a lieutenant governor. Thenceforward, the authorities of British India have become awesome from that of Bengal. In 1874 Assam become transferred from the fee of the lieutenant governor and positioned under a separate leader commissioner. In 1905 the British decided that Bengal had become too unwieldy a fee for unmarried management, and, in spite of violent Hindu protests, it was partitioned into two provinces, every under its very own lieutenant governor: one comprised western Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa; the other covered Japanese Bengal and Assam. In 1911, because of persistent competition to partition, Bengal changed into reunited underneath one governor, Bihar and Orissa below a lieutenant governor, and Assam yet again below a first-rate commissioner. At the same time, Delhi has become the capital of India in the region of Calcutta.

The Main War Section of Bengal 

Under the Government of India Act (1935), Bengal become constituted an autonomous province in 1937. That remained the state of affairs till the Indian subcontinent became partitioned into the 2 dominions of Pakistan and India after the British withdrawal in 1947. The jap quarter of Bengal, in large part Muslim, has become East Pakistan (later Bangladesh); the western zone became India’s West Bengal kingdom. The partition of Bengal left West Bengal with unwell-described obstacles and a consistent inflow of non-Muslim, often Hindu, refugees from East Pakistan. More than seven million refugees entered the already densely populated state after 1947, and their rehabilitation positioned a tremendous burden on the management.

In 1950

In 1950 the princely country of Cooch Behar (Koch Bihar) become integrated with West Bengal. After the linguistic and political reorganization of Indian states in 1956, West Bengal won a few 3, one hundred forty square miles (8, one hundred thirty rectangular km) from Bihar. The extra territory supplied a link among the previously separated northern and southern parts of the state.

The Indian Congress | World Geography In Hindi 

The Indian National Congress (Congress Party) ruled the West Bengal authorities at some point of nearly all of the state’s first 3 many years. In 1977, but, the Communist Party of India (Marxist; CPI-M) won a majority of seats within the state legislative elections and have become the ruling birthday celebration. The CPI-M remained in strength as the arena’s longest-serving democratically elected communist authorities till it was voted out of the workplace in 2011. The winner of the legislative elections that yr, the All India Trinamool (or Trinamul) Congress (AITC), have been a best friend in what changed into then the Congress Party’s country-wide ruling coalition government. The AITC’s founder and leader, Mamata Banerjee, have become the nation’s first girl chief minister (head of government).

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