Economy of Bangal | World Geography in Hindi | 2021 Guide | Exotic History

 

Agriculture dominates both the panorama and the economy of West Bengal. Its proportion of agricultural land is many of the highest of all the Indian states. Rice, which calls for sizable irrigation, is the leading crop in nearly every area. Indeed, despite its highly small length, West Bengal produces a great percentage of India’s rice harvest. Other essential crops are sugarcane and oilseeds. Jute is especially outstanding alongside the border with Bangladesh and south of the Ganges River. Mangoes, jackfruit, and bananas are broadly produced in the southern and significant quantities of the nation. Wheat and potatoes are produced as iciness vegetation all through the south. The northern areas around Darjiling and Jalpaiguri have lengthy been acknowledged for his or her manufacturing of high-quality tea. The Darjiling region additionally produces oranges, apples, pineapples, ginger, and cardamom.

The Agriculture In Bengal 

The kingdom’s maximum important industrial belt is a hall extending for a distance north and south of Kolkata, along the Hugli River. Another considerable industrial place is placed alongside the Damodar River. There are metallic vegetation at Durgapur and Burnpur and a locomotive plant at Chittaranjan. Haldia, the terminus of an oil pipeline from Assam and the website online of a huge oil refinery, additionally has a petrochemical industry. Other essential manufactures encompass ships, vehicles, chemicals and fertilizers, wagons, electronics, paper, jute, and cotton textiles. The state has a massive quantity of small-scale and cottage industries as well. In the overdue 20th and early twenty-first centuries, the handiest mineral assets of West Bengal that sustained nationally sizeable exploitation were coal and clay for brickmaking.

Transportation 

Local river transportation changed into augmented by way of steam navigation in the 19th century—first added between Kolkata, Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh), and Guwahati (Assam). The department of Bengal in 1947 and the continuing deterioration of river channels have disrupted river shipping. Nevertheless, Kolkata and its sister port of Haldia, farther south, still manage global trade. West Bengal saw the inauguration of the railway system in Japanese India in 1854, and neighborhood railway headquarters are actually placed within the state. Kolkata turned into the first Indian metropolis to open an underground railway device. National highways link West Bengal with the rest of India, while kingdom highways provide internal connections. There is a worldwide airport at Kolkata as well as numerous smaller airfields in the state.

Government Framework 

The structure of the government of West Bengal, like that of most Indian states, is decided by the countrywide charter of 1950. The head of state is the governor, who is appointed through the president of India. The elected Council of Ministers, with a major minister at its head, aids and advises the governor. The leader minister is appointed via the governor, and the opposite ministers are appointed through the governor on the recommendation of the chief minister. The Council of Ministers is collectively accountable to the kingdom legislature, which includes a single house, the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). The charter offers for a High Court; its leader justice and judges are appointed through the president of India. Other judges are appointed by using the governor.

The nation is split administratively into a number of districts. Each district, besides that of Kolkata, is run by a collector, who is additionally the district magistrate.  Units of police jurisdiction vary in location according to population. Most embody numerous mawzas (villages).

With the item of growing rural self-government, mawzas have been grouped together below elected nearby government referred to as panchayats. Established below the West Bengal Panchayat Act of 1956, panchayats are entrusted with sanitary and conservation offerings and with the supervision of the village police and the improvement of cottage industries. A 3-tiered panchayat device, comprising several thousand village-level panchayats, several hundred intermediate-degree panchayats, and more than a dozen district-stage panchayats, covers the agricultural place.

The Education Department 

West Bengal has more than 10 degree-granting universities, in addition to engineering and clinical faculties and lots of technical institutes The technological know-how laboratories of the University of Calcutta, the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, and the Bose Institute have made fantastic contributions to technological know-how. The Asiatic Society of Bengal, a scholarly company founded in 1784, is based in Kolkata. Vishva-Bharati University, in Shantiniketan (now a part of Bolpur), is a global-famous center for the take a look at Indology and international cultural family members.

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