The Himalayas | The Traditional Indian facts About Mountain

india geography in hindi



The Himalayas | Traditional Indian Facts 

That extremely good, geologically young mountain arc is about 1,550 miles (2,500 km) long, stretching from the height of Nanga Parbat (26,660 ft [8,126 meters]) within the Pakistani-administered part of the Kashmir vicinity to the Namcha Barwa top within the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Between those extremes, the mountains fall throughout India, southern Tibet, Nepal, and Bhutan. The width of the gadget varies between 125 and 250 miles (200 and 400 km).

Divided Into  3 Longitutional Belts 

Within India, the Himalayas are divided into three longitudinal belts, known as the Outer, Lesser, and Great Himalayas. At every extremity, there may be an exceptional bend within the gadget’s alignment, from which a number of decrease mountain ranges and hills unfold out. Those in the west lie wholly within Pakistan and Afghanistan, while the ones to the east straddle India’s border with Myanmar (Burma). North of the Himalayas is the Plateau of Tibet and various Trans-Himalayan degrees, handiest a small part of which, inside the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir state (in the Indian-administered part of Kashmir), is inside the territorial limits of India.

The Scientific Facts About Mountain 

Because of the continued subduction of the Indian peninsula towards the Eurasian Plate, the Himalayas and the related Japanese tiers stay tectonically energetic. As an end result, the mountains are still growing, and earthquakes—frequently observed by way of landslides—are common. Several is given that 1900 have been devastating, inclusive of one in 1934 in what is now Bihar state that killed extra than 10,000 people. In 2001 any other tremor (the Bhuj earthquake), farther from the mountains, in Gujarat nation, turned into less effective however prompted significant harm, taking the lives of more than 20,000 people and leaving greater than 500,000 homeless. Still others—drastically the 2005 quake in Pakistani-administered Kashmir and the 2015 temblor in Nepal—principally affected the ones areas but additionally brought on full-size damage and hundreds of deaths in adjacent components of India. The highly high frequency and huge distribution of earthquakes likewise have generated controversies about the protection and advisability of numerous hydroelectric and irrigation initiatives.

The Southern Most Mountains 

The southernmost of the 3 mountain belts are the Outer Himalayas, additionally known as the Siwalik (or Shiwalik) Range. Crests within the Siwaliks, averaging from three,000 to five,000 ft (900 to 1,500 metres) in elevation, seldom exceed 6,500 feet (2,000 metres). The variety narrows because it moves east and is infrequently discernible beyond the Duars, a plains vicinity in West Bengal state. Interspersed inside the Siwaliks are closely cultivated flat valleys (duns) with a high populace density. To the south of the range is the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Weakly indurated, in large part deforested, and subject to heavy rain and extreme erosion, the Siwaliks offer a whole lot of the sediment transported onto the plain.

The lesser Mountains 

To the north of the Siwaliks and separated from them by a fault zone, the Lesser Himalayas (additionally known as the Lower or Middle Himalayas) upward thrust to heights starting from eleven,900 to fifteen, one hundred toes (3, six hundred to four,600 metres). The mountains are composed of each historic crystalline and geologically younger rocks, on occasion in a reversed stratigraphic collection due to thrust faulting. The Lesser Himalayas are traversed by using numerous deep gorges fashioned by swift-flowing streams (some of them older than the mountains themselves), which can be fed by means of glaciers and snowfields to the north.

The Great Himalayas Mountain

The northernmost Great, or Higher, Himalayas (in ancient instances, the Himadri), with crests generally above 16,000 feet (four,900 metres) in elevation, are composed of ancient crystalline rocks and old marine sedimentary formations. The Great Himalayas, starting from 30 to 45 miles (50 to seventy-five km) huge, encompass some of the world’s maximum peaks. The highest inside the range, Mount Everest (at 29,1/2 toes [8,850 metres]; see Researcher’s Note: Height of Mount Everest), is on the China-Nepal border, but India also has many lofty peaks. Notable among those is Kanchenjunga (28,169 toes [8,586 metres]) at the border of Nepal and the country of Sikkim, that is the arena’s 1/3 tallest height and India’s highest point. Other excessive mountains in India include Nanda Devi (25,646 toes [7,817 metres]), Kamet (25,446 ft [7,755 metres]), and Trisul (23,359 toes [7,120]) in Uttarakhand. The Great Himalayas lie commonly above the road of perpetual snow and accordingly comprise a maximum of the Himalayan glaciers.

Stay Tuned To getting Regular Update on India geography in Hindi go and Check out the Page. 

No comments

Powered by Blogger.