Red Fort | Indian Capital | Series#3

The Red Fort is a historic fortification in the old Delhi vicinity. Shah Jahan built it in the year 1639 because of a capital shift from Agra to Delhi. Used as the principal house of the emperors of the Mughal dynasty, this imposing piece of structure derives its call from its impregnable crimson sandstone partitions. In addition to accommodating the emperors and their households, it became the ceremonial and political center of the Mughal state and the putting for occasions significantly impacting the place. Today, this monument is home to numerous museums that have an assortment of precious artifacts on display. Every year, the Indian Prime Minister unfurls the countrywide flag right here on Independence Day.

It became part of the medieval town of Shahjahanabad, popularly acknowledged nowadays as 'Old Delhi'. The entire castle complicated is stated to represent the architectural creativity and brilliance of Mughal structure. With so much history and historical past associated with it, the Red Fort is one of the maximum popular monuments in India and a major tourist enchantment in Delhi. It has become a UNESCO world heritage site in 2007. The Archaeological Survey of India is at gift accountable for the safety and renovation of this amazing monument.

Structure History About Red Fort 

Combining functions of Indian, Persian, and Timurid sorts of a structure, the Red Fort is certainly a monument par excellence. The architect of the Red Fort turned into Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, who also designed the Taj Mahal. It is surrounded by way of a 2 km perimeter wall which acted as a powerful protective degree. The structure of the citadel is octagonal, and it has numerous gates, the distinguished ones being Lahori, Ajmeri, Kashmiri, Mori, Turkman, and Delhi gates. 

The Red Fort homes numerous structures inner its premises. The maximum widely known amongst a majority of these are the Diwan-i-Aam, the Diwan-i-Khaas, the Moti Masjid, and the Nahr-i-Bashisht (a stream of paradise).

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The 'Diwan-i-Am' also called 'Hall of Public Audience' is a square corridor that includes three aisles, with a façade of nine arches. Originally there had been six marble palaces along the jap water the front. A water-channel, known as the Nahr-i-Bihisht ('Stream of Paradise') runs via it, with an ivory fountain fitted with a significant marble basin. The Mumtaz-Mahal now homes the Delhi Fort Museum. The Diwan-i-Khas ('Hall of Private Audience') is a fantastically adorned pillared corridor, with a flat ceiling supported by using engrailed arches. Peacock Throne is said to be stored right here earlier than being taken away with the aid of Nadir Shah. The Hammam ('Bath') consists of three high sections divided by corridors. The complete indoors and the ground is constructed of marble and inlaid with colored stones. Moti-Masjid ('Pearl Mosque') which became introduced later by using Aurangzeb is to the west of the Hamman. The purple-stone pavilion within the middle of the tank within the center of the Hayat-Bakhsh-Bagh is called Zafar-Mahal and turned into constructed by means of Bahadur Shah II in about 1842.

Most of those homes have been inlaid with treasured stones and problematic floral motives. The unique cusped arches, exceedingly difficult ornamentation, and the double domes are the most essential capabilities of the Red Fort's architecture, something which became a hallmark of Shahjahani structure.

The Overall History About Red Fort 

The construction of Red Fort began inside the holy month of Muharram, on thirteen May 1638. It took nine years to build, and beneath the supervision of Shahjahan, the Fort become completed on 6 April 1648. To comprise the older Salimgarh Fort inside its boundaries, the partitions have been built asymmetrical, in contrast to any other Mughal homes. 

It remained the seat of Imperial Mughal Rule till 1857 while the Great Revolt passed off. It includes numerous other systems that have been constructed for the duration of Shah Jahan's existence, and some of which were brought by means of the later rulers. His son and successor Aurangzeb, brought the Pearl Mosque or the Moti Masjid to the fortress complex when he took over because of the emperor after a fierce War of succession among him and his three brothers. 

The Fort saw its degradation after the Aurungzeb rule become over. In 1712, another ruler Farrukhsiyar changed the silver ceiling with copper. In 1739, the Persian Emperor Nadir Shah invaded Delhi and looted the Red Fort, eliminating with himself the treasured Peacock throne. The Fort changed into captured, plundered, and attacked numerous instances between 1739 and 1857 with the aid of Ahmad Shah, Marathas, Sikhs, and the British. To raise the price range for the defense of armies from Ahmad Shah Durrani, Marathas offered the silver ceiling of Diwan-e-Khas in 1760. The Fort became the seat of Mughals for 200 years, but after the rebellion of 1857, the closing Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II turned into exiled to Rangoon. He changed into the remaining Mughal resident of the Fort and the symbol of 1857 rebel against the British in which Shahjahanbad citizens participated. This marked the cease of the Mughals. 

The citadel was then occupied via the British Colonial Rulers, who invaded lots of precious artifacts such as the Kohinoor diamond, the Jade Wine Cup of Shah Jahan, and the crown of Bahadur Shah II. They deliberate systematic destruction of the Fort which covered destroying of fixtures, gardens, harem residences, and servant quarters. Except for the white marble buildings, nearly all the internal structure turned into destroyed. Later in 1899, while Lord Curzon became the Viceroy of India, he ordered the reconstruction of the construction, and gardens were additionally restored. 

Minister unfurling the National Flag and giving his ceremonial speech on the Red Fort.

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