Geography of India | India Geography in Hindi | 2021 Guide

 

The Geography of India is extremely numerous, with landscape starting from snow-capped mountain stages to deserts, plains, hills, and plateaus. India comprises most of the Indian subcontinent located at the Indian Plate, the northerly part of the Indo-Australian Plate. Having a coastline of over 7,000 km (four, three hundred miles), the maximum of India lies on a peninsula in southern Asia that protrudes into the Indian Ocean. India is bounded within the southwest via the Arabian Sea and within the southeast by using the Bay of Bengal.

The fertile Indo-Gangetic simply occupies most of northern, vital and eastern India, even as the Deccan Plateau occupies most of southern India. To the west of the country is the Thar Desert, which includes a mixture of rocky and sandy wilderness. India's east and northeastern border includes the excessive Himalayan variety. The maximum point in India is disputed because of a territorial dispute with Pakistan; consistent with India's declare, the best point (located within the disputed Kashmir territory) is K2, at 8,611 m (28,251 ft). The maximum factor in undisputed Indian territory is Kangchenjunga, at 8,598 m (28,208 toes). Climate levels from equatorial inside the ways south, to tundra within the Himalayan altitudes.

India is bordered via Pakistan, the People's Republic of China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan, and Afghanistan.  Politically, India is split into 28 states, six federally administered union territories, and a countrywide capital territory. The political divisions generally observe linguistic and ethnic boundaries as opposed to geographic transitions.

Location and Events  | Geographical Facts 

India lies to the north of the equator among eight degrees 4 minutes and 37 diplomae 6 minutes north latitude and 68 tiers 7 minutes and ninety-seven ranges 25 mins east longitude. It is the seventh-largest us of a within the international, with a total land vicinity of 3,287,590 km² (1,269,219 rectangular miles). India measures 3,214 km (1,997 miles) from north to south and a pair of,933 km (1,822 miles) from east to west. It has a land frontier of 15, two hundred km (9,445 miles) and a coastline of seven,516.5 km (four,670.Five miles). The Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea are components of India.

India is bounded at the southwest by the Arabian Sea and on the southeast by way of the Bay of Bengal. Kanyakumari constitutes the southern tip of the Indian peninsula, which narrows before ending inside the Indian Ocean.

Mountains  | Geographical of India,

A tremendous arc of mountains, composed of the Himalaya, Hindu Kush, and Patkai levels, define the Indian subcontinent. These mountains were fashioned by the continued tectonic collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate which started some 50 million years ago. These mountain ranges are home to some of the tallest mountains in the international and provide a herbal barrier in opposition to the cold polar winds. They also facilitate the monsoons that drive the weather in India. The protection and climatic manipulate they have got provided has been a geographical first-class that has assisted India's function as a Great power. The several rivers that originate in those mountains provide water to the fertile Indo-Gangetic plains. These mountains are recognized by means of biogeographers as the boundary among the earth's fantastic ecozones; the temperate Palearctic that covers most of Eurasia, and the tropical and subtropical Indomalaya ecozone that consists of the Indian subcontinent and amplify into Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Historically, these ranges have served as limitations to invaders.

Mountains Arrival  Hills 

The Himalaya mountain variety is the arena's maximum mountain variety. They shape India's north-eastern border, keeping apart it from the rest of Asia. The Himalayas are one of the world's youngest mountain ranges, and make bigger almost uninterrupted for a distance of two,500 km (1,550 miles), overlaying a place of 500,000 km² (193,000 rectangular miles).

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Himalayan peaks in Sikkim.

The Himalayas expand from the kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir within the west to the nation of Arunachal Pradesh inside the east. These states alongside Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, and Sikkim lie generally inside the Himalayan place. Some of the variety of the Himalayan peaks over 7,000 m (23,000 feet) and the snow line stages among 6,000 m (19,600 ft) in Sikkim to around 3,000 m (nine,850 ft) in Kashmir. Kangchenjunga, which lies in Sikkim, is the very best factor within u. S .'s territory (undisputed). Most peaks inside the Himalayas stay snowbound during the 12 months.

The Shiwalik, or lower Himalaya, includes smaller hills towards the Indian facet. Most of the rock formations are younger and distinctly unstable, with landslides being an everyday phenomenon all through the wet season. Many of India's hill stations are placed in this variety. The weather varies from subtropical in the foothills to tundra at the better elevations of those mountain ranges.

The mountains on India's map border with Myanmar are known as the Patkai or the Purvanchal. They had been created through the identical tectonic processes that resulted in the formation of the Himalayas. The capabilities of the Patkai stages are conical peaks, steep slopes, and deep valleys. The Patkai levels aren't as rugged or tall because of the Himalayas. There are 3 hill degrees that come under the Patkai: The Patkai-Bum, the Garo- Khasi- Jaintia, and the Lushai hills. The Garo-Khasi range is inside the Indian state of Meghalaya. The climate stages from temperate to alpine due to altitude. Cherrapunji, which lies on the windward facet of these hills, has the difference of being the wettest vicinity within the globe, receiving the best annual rainfall.

The Vindhyas in vital India.

The Vindhya range runs across most of vital India, protecting a distance of 1,050 km (652 miles). The common elevation of those hills is 300 m (1,000 ft). They are believed to were formed by means of the wastes created due to the weathering of the historic Aravalli mountains. It geographically separates northern India from southern India. The western cease of the variety lies in jap Gujarat, close to its border with the nation of Madhya Pradesh, and the variety runs east and north nearly to the Ganges River at Mirzapur.

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