Agra Fort ( "An Epitome of the Mughal Dynasty" ) | Rajasthan

 

An architectural masterpiece, The Red Fort of Agra or Agra Fort changed into built via Emperor Akbar in 1573. It is placed on the proper bank of the River Yamuna and is made absolutely of pink sandstone. The historical fortress became as soon as the erstwhile residence of the Mughals until 1638. One of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, it lies 2.Five kilometers from Taj Mahal.

Also referred to as Lal –Qila, Fort Rouge, or Qila-i-Akbari, Agra Fort is a symbol of Agra and is so massive that it's far often called a walled city. It is an appropriate example of Mughal artwork and architecture, built-in basic terms out of crimson sandstone. Within the premises of Agra Fort lie the most exquisite systems like the Pearl Mosque, Diwan-i I Khas, Diwan-i I Aam, Moti Masjid, and Jahangiri Mahal. Some part of the Agra Fort is utilized by the Indian Army is off-restriction to public access. View of Yamuna River and Taj Mahal from the citadel's pavilions is thoughts-stirring.

History Factor 

Sikandar Lodi changed into the primary Sultan of Delhi who shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra. His son Ibrahim Lodi held the fort which becomes then known as Badalgarh for nine years till he becomes defeated within the first struggle of Panipat. After Humayun's defeat to Sher Shah Suri, the Mughals misplaced the citadel once more. When Akbar arrived in Agra, he realized the significance of the city and made it its capital. Akbar regained the stays of the Badalgarh Fort and renovated it with purple sandstone from Rajasthan. 4000 builders worked on it and it changed into in the end finished in 1573, after a length of eight years.

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Shah Jahan, who changed into Akbar's grandson destroyed some of the homes inside the fortress to make his personal in their location, rendering the Agra Fort as it's far today. Towards the cease of  Shah Jahan's existence, his son Aurangzeb detained him within the fortress's Muasamman Burj, which left out the Taj Mahal.

Insider Structure 

Jehangir Mahal: One of the primary architectures that you will come upon once you enter the Agra Fort thru the Amar Singh Gate is the Jehangir Mahal. Jehangir turned into Akbar's son and the next in line to rule the Mughal empire after his father. The Jehangir Mahal became constructed by using Akbar as a women's quarters and was built adjacent to the chambers of his favored queen Jodha Bai. Simple in its layout, the Jehangir Mahal is built in stone and has Persian verses carved out beautifully in a huge stone bowl used for storing rose water. 

Khas Mahal: Another critical shape inside the Agra Fort is the Khas Mahal, which has a few classical Persian and Islamic effects with a hint of Hindu motifs in its creation. It turned into the emperor's sleeping chambers or 'Araamgah'. Its specific function is its beautiful artwork on the marble surface. 

Musamman Burj: Towards the left of the Khas Mahal lies the Musamman Burj, which turned into also constructed by way of Shah Jahan. Octagonal in form, this tower has an open pavilion that allowed the cool nighttime breeze to flow right through it. This became the area wherein Shah Jahan spent his closing days at the same time as he regarded out over to to the tomb of his loved wife, the Taj Mahal. 

Sheesh Mahal: One of the maximum excellent structures inside the Agra Fort, the Sheesh Mahal is a 'harem' or dressing room that employs the most sophisticated water engineering designs. The inside of this creation is fantastically decorated with a mosaic of myriad tiny mirrors, for this reason giving it its call. 

 Diwan - I- Khaas:  To the right of the Sheesh Mahal lies the Diwan - I - Khaas, which was a hall particularly for personal audiences. It is intricately embellished with marble pillars that are studded with floral patterns of semi-valuable stones. Adjacent to that is the Mammam-E-Shahi or the Shah Burj, used because of the summer season retreat.

Diwan - E - Am: This was the hall that turned into open to the general public. It became here that the very well-known Peacock Throne changed into situated, and the room in which the throne as soon as was once is richly adorned with white marble.

 Nagina Masjid: This shrine become constructed by emperor Shah Jahan as a non-public mosque for the women of the court.

Moti Masjid: Also called the Pearl Mosque, it's miles a very beautiful structure situated at Agra Fort. The constructing of the mosque is closed to traffic as of now. Near the Moti Masjid lies the Mina Masjid, which changed into the non-public shrine of Emperor Shah Jahan.

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